Once we discuss or write about plans, expectations, schedules, and predictions, we regularly use the easy future tense. The straightforward future tense helps convey an motion or state that can start and finish sooner or later:
This yr, Safiya will learn forty books.
It might be onerous, however she is set to do it.
What’s the easy future tense?
The straightforward future tense is shaped utilizing the auxiliary verb will with a foremost verb. The system is will + [root form of main verb]:
I will be taught a brand new language.
Safiya will learn that guide.
My brothers will sleep till midday if nobody wakes them up.
You will see what I imply.
As you’ll be able to see from the above examples, will is conjugated the identical manner whatever the sentence’s topic in particular person or quantity. Not like verbs in lots of different languages, English verbs don’t change type, which is named a conjugation. The phrase “will” is the one factor wanted to convey that the motion takes place sooner or later. This rule additionally implies that you solely want to make use of the basis type of the primary verb. They don’t require a suffix like -ed, which connotes an motion that occurred up to now.
The way to use the easy future tense
The straightforward future in declarative sentences
We use the easy future tense in declarative sentences to state that one thing is scheduled or deliberate. It communicates willingness and expresses an expectation, a prediction, or a guess:
The package deal will arrive subsequent Tuesday.
Frey will carry out the lead function within the play.
I can have extra data for you the subsequent time we discuss.
It will rain earlier than lengthy.
Mei thinks she will hear again concerning the job she simply utilized for.
I will gladly present you round city while you arrive.
Making the easy future unfavorable
To point that one thing gained’t occur, comply with an identical system however add the phrase “not” to point the unfavorable: will + not + [root form of main verb].
The package deal won’t arrive in time for the get together.
I won’t end washing the dishes earlier than I’ve to depart for sophistication.
Safiya won’t give up earlier than she reaches her purpose.
Ensure you arrive on time tomorrow as a result of the bus won’t wait for you.
They won’t inform us something about their new buddy.
Asking a query within the easy future
The system for asking a query within the easy future is will + [subject] + [root form of main verb].
Will Safiya end studying forty books by the tip of the yr?
Will I’ve time to complete washing the dishes?
What will Arif do with the cash he obtained for his birthday?
Will you go to the flicks with me this weekend?
The straightforward future vs. different future varieties
Be going to
One other widespread method to present that one thing will start and finish sooner or later is through the use of be going to. The be going to development follows the system am/is/are + going to + [root form of main verb]:
I am going to be taught a brand new language.
Safiya goes to learn that guide.
My brothers are going to sleep until midday if nobody wakes them up.
You are going to see what I imply.
The be going to development is just like the will development. It’s used to debate acts or circumstances that can start and finish sooner or later. Nevertheless, it’s typically extra casual and conversational.
Be going to can also be extra possible for use when a author or speaker desires to emphasise a choice they’re making within the current about their intentions, whereas will is extra generally used for stating a reality concerning the future:
I am going to see what I can discover out about that job for you.
You will get a name from the hiring supervisor about that job tomorrow.
To make sentences utilizing be going to unfavorable, the system is am/is/are + not + going to + [root form of main verb]:
Safiya shouldn’t be going to give up earlier than she reaches her purpose.
To type questions utilizing be going to, the system is am/is/are + [subject] + going to + [root form of main verb]:
What is Arif going to do with the cash he obtained for his birthday?
Current tenses used for the long run
In casual English, one thing that can undoubtedly occur sooner or later is typically described utilizing the easy current or the current steady tense, whereas further context reveals when the motion takes place:
My favourite tv present airs in half an hour.
Vera is having dinner with Xavier subsequent week.
The long run steady
The future steady tense ([will be] + [present participle of main verb]) communicates that we anticipate an motion or state to be in progress at a particular time sooner or later, or that it’s going to start after which be ongoing:
By the point you learn this letter, I might be boarding my prepare.
After subsequent week, the Kims might be residing in a brand new city.
The long run excellent
The future excellent tense ([will have] + [past participle of main verb]) refers to an motion or situation that’s anticipated to be accomplished by a sure time or earlier than one thing else occurs:
Subsequent June, it can have been ten years for the reason that twister touched down in our neighborhood.
The prepare can have arrived on the Philadelphia station by 5 o’clock.
Frequent verbs within the easy future tense
Easy future FAQs
What’s the easy future tense?
The straightforward future is a verb tense used to speak about an motion or state that can start and finish sooner or later. It makes use of the auxiliary verb will and a foremost verb.
How is the easy future tense shaped?
The system for the easy future tense is will + [root form of main verb].
Do verbs inside the easy future tense change type primarily based on their topic in quantity and particular person?
No. All verbs within the easy future are conjugated the identical manner—will + [root form of main verb]—no matter their topic in quantity and particular person.
What are some methods moreover the easy future tense to speak about issues that can occur sooner or later?
In addition to the easy future, there are a couple of different future varieties. Be going to, the easy current tense, and the current steady tense are all usually utilized in casual contexts for the long run. In all contexts, English additionally has the long run steady textual content and the long run excellent tense.